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Turning a pollution problem into progress

Every tonne of residue used for energy is a tonne that never becomes smoke.

The problem

The scale of residue burning

81%

of paddy straw

is burnt in farmers’ fields in India, along with 48% of wheat straw (ICAR).

~22 million t

paddy straw a year

is estimated to be burnt in Punjab and Haryana alone, peaking in October and November.

1,460 kg

CO₂ per tonne

is released when a tonne of straw is burnt, with 60 kg CO and 3 kg of particulate matter (ICAR).

Sources: ICAR · iamrenew

Interactive

Calculate the impact

Impact calculator

See what is released into the air when crop residue is burnt — and what using it for energy instead could prevent.

100
acres of paddy field

Assumes about 2.5 tonnes of paddy straw per acre. Emission factors per tonne of straw burnt: 1,460 kg CO₂, 60 kg CO, 3 kg particulate matter, 199 kg ash (ICAR).

250 tcrop residue that could become energy instead of smoke
365 tcarbon dioxide (CO₂) from burning
15,000 kgcarbon monoxide (CO)
750 kgparticulate matter (smoke)
49.8 tash left behind
Our contribution

Where biohydrogen makes a difference

Cleaner air

Residue converted to hydrogen is residue that is not burnt in the open.

Clean fuel

Hydrogen releases only water when used, and supports India’s 5 MMT green hydrogen goal.

Circular economy

Farm waste becomes an input for energy, keeping value in farming regions.

Global goals

Contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 7

Clean energy

Renewable hydrogen from biomass.

SDG 8

Decent work

New rural livelihoods around residue.

SDG 12

Responsible use

Turning agricultural waste into value.

SDG 13

Climate action

Less burning and less fossil fuel.

We will publish Kalon Energy’s own impact figures once they are measured and verified.

Be part of the clean hydrogen revolution.

Farmers, students, researchers, industry and investors — there is a place for you in this work.